B"H
Friday, Elul 8, 5780 / August 28, 2020
This week’s Parsha isKi Teitzei. There are six Parshiot left to the end of the Torah. Ki Teitzei is always read in the month of Elul.
Q. The Torah reading each week conveys a message related to that time of the year. What is the message from this Parsha to each of us for the month of Elul?
A.As mentioned yesterday, one of the mitzvot in this Parsha is the mitzvah of "Hashavat Aveidah" - returning a lost object to it’s rightful owner. In addition to referring to a physical object which someone lost, it also has a spiritual meaning. In a spiritual sense it refers to Teshuvah-repentance. The word “Teshuvah” comes from the word “Hashavah” – to return.
We mentioned yesterday that Elul is the month of "Teshuvah" (Repentance), when we "return" and restore our soul (which may at times have gone astray, during the past year), to its original form of holiness and purity.
Another lesson is from the name of the Parsha, Ki Teitzei. The Parsha begins, "Ki Teitzei" - "when you will go to war on your enemies…" Ki Teitzei is written in the singular as if the Torah speaks to a single person going to battle. Why does the Torah use the singular when it takes an army of many divisions and many thousands of soldiers to fight a war?
Our sages in the Talmud tell us that the wicked King Achav and the people sinned by worshipping idols, which is one of the worst sins one can perform.
Yet when they went to war, they were victorious. Why did G-d help them when they were idol worshippers? The answer is that although they sinned against G-d by worshipping idols, they displayed a tremendous level of unity amongst themselves. They cared for one another.
Thus, "Ki Teitzei" is written in the singular to tell us that victory can come only when Jews are united as one person. This, too, is a lesson for the month of Elul, when we need to exhibit Jewish unity.
A wise man had twelve sons. Before he died, his children asked him for advice on how to succeed in life. He told each of them to go out and bring back one twig. He took each twig and broke it effortlessly. He then told them to bring him one more twig. He tied the twelve twigs together and challenged each one of his sons to break it. Yet, as much as they tried, they couldn’t break it.
“This is my lasting advice to you,” he said. “As individuals you can easily be broken, but if you all united, no one will be able to break you. Just remember to “stick” together as one!” This is the lesson we must learn, especially in the month of Elul as we prepare for the New Year.
SHABBAT SHALOM & A HAPPY,HEALTHY NEW YEAR
Montrealcandle lighting time: 7:20 / Shabbat ends: 8:22
B"H
Monday, Elul 11, 5780 / August 31, 2020
Every holiday, in addition to the special prayers and the special Torah readings which pertain to that holiday, there are also the foods we eat which tell the story of that holiday.
Rosh Hashana, which begins Friday night, September 18th, is no different. Rosh Hashana we eat certain foods which express our desire and wish that G-d grant us a happy, healthy and sweet New Year. There are various customs as to what foods we eat on Rosh Hashana. But they all have one thing in common; the names of these foods or their taste represent sweetness and blessings.
For example, we express our wish that G-d grant us a sweet year, by dipping the challah (bread) in honey. We also dip a sweet apple in honey on the first night of Rosh Hashana and recite the following: "May it be Your will to renew for us a good and sweet year!"
Dipping the challah and apple in honey is not only a request, but also an expression of confidence that G-d will grant us a sweet year.
Many eat pomegranates to symbolize that our merits in the eyes of G-d should be as numerous as the seeds in the pomegranate and thus merit His blessings for the New Year.
There is a custom to have the head of a sheep or fish. This symbolizes our request that we should always be a head - to go forward and not be left behind or go backwards. The following prayer is recited in connection with this custom; "May it be Your will that we be a head and not a tail!"
As much as the holiday foods are important, the prayers are also very very important. This is why the holiday prayers are longer and more intense. Our prayers do count! This year is an unusual year, as many will not have a synagogue to go to. Whether attending synagogue or praying at home, we should concentrate this year even more on the Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur prayers.
We should pray for a happy, healthy and prosperous year. We should pray for peace everywhere, especially for our brothers and sisters in Israel and the soldiers of the IDF. We shouldn’t know of sickness and health issues. We should pray for the coming of Moshiach.
A young poet came to the home of a well known literary critic and begged him to give an opinion on his new book of poems. After twenty minutes of listening to the young man recite his poorly written poetry the critic dosed off.
"Sir!" exclaimed the poet, when he realized that the critic was sound asleep. "How can you express an opinion on my poetry when you are asleep?"
"Believe it or not," answered the critic. "When I fell asleep I was definitely expressing an opinion!"
HAVE A VERY GOOD, HAPPY, HEALTHY AND SUCCESSFUL DAY & SHANA TOVA
B"H
Tuesday, Elul 12, 5780 / September 1, 2020
This Shabbat we will read Parshat Ki Tavo. The Parsha begins with the mitzvah of "Bikurim" - offering of the "first fruits". Each year, the first fruits of the "seven kinds" of foods with which the Land of Israel is praised for in the Torah, had to be brought to Jerusalem.
The Torah states: "And it shall be, that when you come to the land the L-rd your G-d will give you for an inheritance, and you will posses it and dwell in it. You shall take of the first of all the fruit of the land which the L-rd your G-d gives you and you shall put them in a basket and go to the place which the L-rd your G-d shall choose to cause His name to dwell there [Jerusalem]." Once in Jerusalem, the basket of fruit was given to the Kohen (priest).
The person bringing the basket of fruit would thank G-d for taking the people of Israel out of slavery in Egypt, for all the miracles which G-d has done for the Jewish people and for bringing them into "this place and giving us this land, a land that flows with milk and honey." The Torah concludes the subject of Bikurim with, "And you shall rejoice in all the good which the L-rd your G-d has given you and to your household. You, the Levite and the stranger that is in your midst."
The mitzvah of Bikurim - bringing the first fruits to the Kohen, teaches us that before we ourselves enjoy the bounty and good which G-d gives us we must first give back to G-d what belongs to Him. This is accomplished through the giving of Tzedakah and providing for the poor and needy.
The mitzvah of Bikurim also teaches us to be happy and rejoice with whatever G-d has given us. Only a person who believes and understands that whatever he or she has is a gift from G-d, will not be jealous of others and thus be truly satisfied and happy in life.
A wealthy man once came to visit his Rebbe. The man didn't give much charity. In fact, he was so miserly that he wouldn't even spend money on himself. Every day, he would eat only bread and water.
The Rebbe told the man, "I don't like the way you conduct yourself. From now on, I want you to spend money on yourself and eat three good meals a day. Your meals should include fish, meat, wine, etc."
After the man left, the Chasidim asked the Rebbe, "Why did you instruct him to eat all that food? Didn't you teach us that one should not indulge?"
"It is not about what he eats or doesn't eat that I am concerned," answered the Rebbe. "I was concerned for the poor. If he will eat fish, meat and delicacies, then he will at least give the poor some bread. But if he, the rich man, eats only bread and water, no wonder he doesn't give the needy. He probably thinks that the poor should eat rocks..!"
It is important to rejoice and thank G-d for everything He gives us and at the same time show our appreciation by being benevolent to others so that they may be happy too.
HAVE A VERY GOOD, HAPPY, HEALTHY AND SUCCESSFUL DAY & SHANA TOVA
B"H
Wednesday, Elul 13, 5780 / September 2, 2020
Dear Torah Fax Friend,
We are less than three week from Rosh Hashana, 5781. At this time of the year we usually have our annual Torah Fax Rosh Hashana Campaign.
In addition to our educational programs which we have provided for many years, we also provide educational and Jewish recreational programs for seniors in our community, through our Sunshine Club for seniors. These programs are especially important for seniors during this difficult Covid-19 year.
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At this time, as we are again launching our Annual Rosh Hashana - New Year's Fund-Raising Campaign, we appeal to you to please help Torah Fax.
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May G-d bless you and your loved ones with good health, prosperity and Nachas. May you and your loved ones be safe. May you all be inscribed in the Book of Life. May the New Year bring Shalom-Peace to Israel and the entire world. May we merit the coming of Moshiach now! L'shana Tova Umetukah – A happy, healthy and sweet New Year.
Rabbi Zalmen Marozov
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