B"H

Monday, Adar 13, 5780 / March 9, 2020

Today, the 13th of Adar, is known as "Taanit Esther" - "Fast of Esther."  There are various opinions as to the origin of this fast. 

One opinion is: In the Megilah we read that before approaching the King of behalf of her people, Esther tells Mordechai to proclaim a three day fast for all Jews in the capital city, Shushan.  That fast took place during the holiday of Pesach (Passover) in the month of Nissan.  Being that we don't fast during the month of Nissan, the month when we celebrate the Exodus, our liberation from bondage, we commemorate Esther's fast today, the day before Purim.

Other sages are of a different opinion as to the origin of this fast.  The Megilah tells us that on the 13th of Adar the Jewish people battled their enemies.  Traditionally, when Jews had to fight a war they would fast and pray to G-d for His help. 

Thus, today’s fast, Taanit Esther, on the 13th of Adar recalls the fast of the Jewish people on the day they fought their enemies at the time when the miracle of Purim took place.  

This fast is more lenient than other fasts and can be avoided for those whom it is difficult to fast.

Today, at the Mincha prayer we give three half-dollar coins (or whichever coin is half of the local currency).   This is called, “Machatzit Hashekel.”  The money is then distributed to the poor.

Tonight (Monday night), after the evening (Maariv) service, we read the Megilah.  Everyone -- men, women and children-- should attend synagogue to hear the Megilah reading.  The Megilah is read again on Tuesday during the morning service.

Remember the Mitzvot of Purim:

1) Listen to the Megilah reading (Monday night & Tuesday morning).

2) Recite "Al HaNisim" prayer thanking G-d for the great miracle of Purim (Tonight & Tuesday).

3) "Mishlo'ach Manot" - sending two kosher, ready to eat, foods to a friend (on Tuesday).

4) "Matanot LaEvyonim" - giving charity to at least two poor people (on Tuesday).

5) Se'udat Purim - Eating a festive meal to celebrate the miracle of Purim on Tuesday.

Oh yes... and remember to drink L'Chayim... and enjoy the wonderful holiday!

BEST WISHES FOR A HAPPY  PURIM